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Download PHP Full Source Code Free Template. How to Download Free Responsive Website Templates


 * Important Note To Download Templates *

1. Conceptual Simplicity : 

As the information is represented in form of tree structure, it is easy to view, understand, and retrieve the data. This helps the database designer to obtain conceptual clarity of relationship. 

2.. Database security : 

Security is provided by DBMS. Thus Programming effort is decreased as compared to file system in which programmer has to write the programs for implementing security. 



3. Data independence : 

If changes are made in design of database, DBMS takes care of cascading it throughout the system. There is no need to make change in system.


* Limitation of Download Templates *

1. Complexity : 

To implement the database using hierarchical model. programmer needs to have detailed knowledge of how the data is’ stored has to traverse entire tree for the same. 

2. Data Redundancy

To implement many to many ‘relationships amongst data repeatition of data is required. This leads to increased data red 

3. Anomalies

certain anomalies will arise. You can not insert a new record without depending on other records. Deleting one record will delete all the records which are depend on that record. Updating of one record requires to make changes in many places. 

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